On the right is an example of a Chinese brush Siddham alphabet by Kūkai. ![]() ![]() Of writing in the Siddhāṃ script was preserved in Japan by the Shingon school founded by Kūkai. Siddhaṃ was the script used to write the Buddhist scriptures that were transmitted to China. A full syllabary would include all possible combinations of consonants and vowels, including conjunct consonants and would includes thousands of items. It is made up of a mixture of single letter (eg the vowels) and the single consonants combined with the short a. Script family: Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, Aramaic, Brhm, Gupta, Siddham, Kamarupi, Bengali-Assamese, Assamese.Writing direction: left to right in. Before copying out the letters for the pupils on his writting board, the teacher wrote the word siddha for them to copy. The Sanskrit 'alphabet' is not strickly speaking either an alphabet or a syllabary, but is what is known as an abugida or alpha-syllabary. Buddhist education in the Gupta region began with a primer of twelve chapters which dealt with the letters of the alphabet and the ten thousand combinations of vowels and consonants. Letters that use diacritics (the various dots, dashes and squiggles) when Sanskrit is transliterated are not as similar as their Roman equivalents might suggest - ta and ṭa are not the same! This is partly why diacritics are important. ![]() Sanskrit, and related languages, can be written in a wide variety of scripts - including Brāhmī, Karoṣṭhī, Gupta, Tibetan, and with some modifications Roman (the one we use to write English).
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